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課程名稱 |
維管束植物形態與演化
MORPHOLOGY AND EVOLOTION OF VASCULAR PLANTS |
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開課學期 |
95-2 |
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授課對象 |
生命科學院 生命科學系 |
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授課教師 |
邱少婷 |
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課號 |
EEB5019 |
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課程識別碼 |
B44 U1250 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期一1,2,3(8:10~11:10) |
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上課地點 |
生科11D |
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備註 |
與王俊能、胡哲明合開
總人數上限：20人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/952Morph_Evo_VP_STC |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
教授陸域植物生態演化、維管束植物形態介紹、構造與弁遄B演化議題及當今研究之動向與發展 |
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課程目標 |
使學生瞭解陸域生態演化與維管束植物演化親緣關係，以建立植物演化概念，生物與環境及生物與生物間互動關係，並能夠在植物學的各個領域多方向的思考 |
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課程要求 |
1. 積極與老師討論專題報告的主題與呈現
2. 認真撰寫報告及參與評論
3. 上課時間：擬選週末時間隔週補課或校外教學，於第一週討論確定。 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
每週一 08:10~11:00
每週日 14:00~17:00 備註： 隔週日下午補上課；請參見課程行事曆。週一上課，課後即為Office hours；
也可另約時間。 |
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指定閱讀 |
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參考書目 |
1. Morphology and evolution of vascular plants, Ernest M. Gifford and Adriance S. Foster, 1988, W. H. Freeman and Company.
2. The evolution of plants, K. J. Willis and J. C. McElwain, 2002, Oxford University Press.
3. Developmental genetics and plant evolution, Quentin C. B. Cronk, Richard M. Bateman and Julie A. Hawkins, 2002, Taylor & Francis Inc.
4. 文獻導讀(Assigned readings): NATURE 428: 553-557 (1 APRIL 2004), American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1582–1598. 2004, Int. J. Plant Sci. 164(3 Suppl.):S115–S127(2003), Annu. Rev. Plant Biol.53:183–202 (2002), Oecologia 133: 534–540 (2002)…….等配合上課內容傳授。
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
期中專題作業 |
20% |
a. 主題選讀及評量相關論文，並寫成書面報告(20%)；
b. 引申寫一份研究計畫(附加10%)；
c. 相關主題成果論文(附加10%)。 |
2. |
期中報告 |
20% |
上台報告選讀論文 |
3. |
平時成績 |
20% |
參與報告評論與平時上課討論 |
4. |
期末考 |
40% |
申論問答題筆試 |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
2/22 |
＊＊請注意上課時間的調整！
課程簡介／植物形態學的經典研究
Introduction
The science of plant morphology
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第2週 |
3/01 |
維管束植物形態
Origin of land plants, The salient features of vascular plants
The vegetative sporophyte, Sporangia, Gametangia, Embryogeny |
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第3週 |
3/14 |
陸生植物起源／Origin of land plants |
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第4週 |
3/15 |
Terrestrial ecosystem through time
Vegetation history and climatic change in Holocene (孢粉的古氣候研究)
Discussion paper van Geel, B. et al. (2008) The ecological implications of a Yakutian mammoth's last meal. Quaternary Research 69:361-367. |
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第5週 |
3/28 |
早期維管束植物／石松類/木賊類及松葉蕨類
(STC) Early vascular plants
Lycophyta, Sphenophyta & Psilophyta |
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第6週 |
3/29 |
真蕨類：厚囊真蕨及薄囊真蕨
(STC) Ferns and fern allies
Filicophyta: early ferns, eusporangiate ferns
Filicophyta: leptosporangiate ferns
Specialism in form and function & Pteridophyte success and specialisation |
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第7週 |
4/05 |
清明節放假
校外教學（參觀國立自然科學博物館植物演化、化石蒐藏） |
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第8週 |
4/12 |
(STC)Specialism in form and function in Pteridophyte success
Discussion paper: Pryar K. M. et al. (2004)Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1582–1598.
Wolf, P.G. et al. (2004) High levels of RNA editing in a vascular plant chloroplast genome: analysis of transcripts from the fern Adiantum capillus-veneris. Gene 339:89-97. |
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第9週 |
4/19 |
(CNW) New understanding on flower evolution
Pollination syndrome diversification: Flower shape evolution and floral symmetry genes |
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第10週 |
4/26 |
(CNW) Floral diversification
Variable meristem behaviors on leaves and flowers: Anisocotyly and psuedovivipary |
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第11週 |
5/02 |
裸子植物特性／原始裸子植物／種子蕨類/古蘇鐵（本內蘇鐵）／蘇鐵類／銀杏
(STC) Gymnosperms and evolution of seed plants
General morphology of gymnosperms, Progymnospermopnyta
Pteridospermophyta: seed ferns
Cycadeoidophyta: cycadeoids; Cycadophyta: cycads
Ginkgophyta: ginkgos |
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第12週 |
5/03 |
松柏類／麻黃類
(STC) Coniferophyta
Gnetales: Gnetophyta & the evolution of double fertilization
Discussion paper: Pittermann J, Sperry JS, Hacke UG, Wheeler JK, Sikkema E. (2005) Torus-margo pits help conifers compete with angiosperms. Science 310: 1924.
Sperry JS. (2003) Evolution of water transport and xylem structure. International Journal of Plant Science 164: S115-S127 Suppl.
William E. Friedman and Sandra K. Floyd (2001)The Origin of Flowering Plants and Their Reproductive Biology- A Tale of Two Phylogenies. Evolution 55(2): 217-231.
Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Junnan Xia, Guy Drouin (2006) Seed plant phylogeny: Gnetophytes are derived conifers and a sister group to Pinaceae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 208–217
Wu, Chung-Shien, Yu-Ting Lai, Ching-Ping Lin, Ya-Nan Wang and Shu-Miaw Chaw. (2009) Evolution of reduced and compact chloroplast genomes (cpDNAs) in gnetophytes: Selection toward a lower-cost strategy. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 52(1):115-124 |
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第13週 |
5/17 |
被子植物起源與早期演化
(JMH) Origin and early evolution of angiosperms
Current view of angiosperm phylogeny |
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第14週 |
5/24 |
被子植物的多樣性與親緣關係／陸域植被演化
(JMH) Major trends in plant evolution; Parallel and convergent evolution
Discussion paper: Adams, K.L. et al. (2004) Organ-specific silencing of duplicated genes in a newly synthesized cotton allotetraploid. Genetics 168:2217-2226. |
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第15週 |
5/31 |
(STC) Heterotrophism in plants
Discussion paper Mathiasen R. L. et al. (2008) Mistletoes: pathology, systematics, ecology, and management. Plant disease 92:988-1006 |
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第16週 |
6/07 |
(JMU) Sex in plants
Strategies of plant breeding system
Dicliny in plants
Discussion paper Liu, Z.Y. et al. (2004) A primitive Y chromosome in papaya marks incipient sex chromosome evolution. Nature 427:348-352. |
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第17週 |
6/14 |
(JMH) Coevolution between plants and other organisms
Discussion paper Hanten, J.J. and S.K. Pierce (2001) Synthesis of several light-harvesting complex I polypeptides is blocked by cycloheximide in symbiotic chloroplasts in the sea slug, Elysia chlorotica (Gould): A case for horizontal gene transfer between alga and animal? Biological Bulletin 201:34-44. |
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第18週 |
6/21 |
期末考Final Exam (120mins) |
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